Werner Fuchs
Ao.Univ.Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.nat.techn. Werner Fuchs
Institute for Environmental Biotechnology
Location Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau
Email werner.fuchs@boku.ac.at
Tel: +43 1 47654-97401, 97423
ORCID: 0000-0001-5648-3097
7101614919: AuthorId
Career
- 2008 Habiltation in the area "Environmental biotechnology", appointment as a.o. Univ. Prof.
- 2004 Appointment as Ass. Prof.
- 1998 PhD
- 1993 Graduation in Biotechnology
Projects
0 Projects found.
Publications
Knowledge Transfer to Society
Media
Presentations
Year: 2017 - Performance of a continuous-flow single stage deammonification system with mesh separated compartments
Autoren: Weissenbacher, N., Schoepp, T., Bousek J., Fuchs, W.
Event: International IWA conference on sustainable solutions for small water and wastewater treatment systems (S2Small2017)
Year: 2015 - Microalgal Biomass in Anaerobic Digestion: Effects of Pretreatment and Different Storage Methods
Autoren: Gruber, M., Jerney, J., Zohar, E., Nussbaumer, M., Hieger, C., Bochmann, G., Schagerl, M., Obbard, J. P., Fuchs, W., Drosg, B.
Event: 23rd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 2015 EUBCE
Year: 2015 - Enhancing anaerobic digestion of microalgal biomass by thermal pretreatment
Autoren: M. R. Gruber, J. Jerney, E. Zohar, G. Bochmann, M. Schagerl, J. Obbard, W. Fuchs, B. Drosg
Event: 2nd International Conference Renewable energy sources
Year: 2015 - Growing Synechocystis salina in digestate fractions for producing poly-(hydroxybutyrate)
Autoren: Meixner, K; Fritz, I; Daffert, C; Markl, K; Fuchs, W; Drosg, B
Event: 11th International Conference on Renewable Resources and Biorefineries RRB-11 2015
Year: 2015 - Microalgae as Source of Biogas: Anaerobic Digestion of Un- and Pretreated Biomass
Autoren: M. R. Gruber, E. Zohar, M. Nussbaumer, L. Montgomery, T. Schoepp, I. Ludwig, M. Schagerl, J. P. Obbard, G. Bochmann, W. Fuchs, B. Drosg
Event: 8. Bundesalgenstammtisch - Die Rolle der Algenbiotechnologie in der Bioökonomie-Strategie
Year: 2014 - Energiemonitoring der KA Baden mit speziellen Fokus auf die Belüftung in der Prozesswasserbehandlung
Autoren: S. Tatowsky, T. Ertl, W. Fuchs, C. Loderer
Event: Österreichische Wasserwirtschaftstagung 2014
Year: 2014 - Evaluating separation technologies for thin stillage digestate
Autoren: K. Meixner, W. Fuchs, T. Valkova, K. Svardal, C. Loderer, M. Neureiter, G. Bochmann, B.Drosg
Event: Biogas Science 2014
Year: 2014 - Anaerobic digestion of microalgal biomass
Autoren: Gruber M., Zohar E., Jerney J., Bochmann G., Schagerl M., Obbard J. P., Fuchs W., Drosg B.
Event: 4th Central European Biomass Conference 2014
Year: 2013 - Harvesting fungal enzymes to enhance biogas production from grass silage
Autoren: Montgomery, L; Xia, H; Fuchs, W; Bochmann, G
Event: 13th World Congress on Anaerobic Digestion 2013
Year: 2013 - IFA Tulln - A scientific site for soil and groundwater remediation
Autoren: C. Loderer, W. Fuchs, A. Loibner
Event: China - Austria Workshop on Soil and Groundwater Redmeditation 2013
Year: 2013 - Remediation of crude oil contaminated auifers at nitrate redcucing conditions
Autoren: C. Loderer, W. Fuchs, A. Loibner
Event: Austria-China Workshop on Soil and Groundwater Redmediation
Year: 2013 - Welcome to BOKU University & IFA Tulln - A scientific site for biotechnology research in all its facets
Autoren: C. Loderer, W. Fuchs, A.P. Loibner
Event: Workshop Austria - China: Site Visit AIT Austrian Institute of Technology & University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Year: 2013 - Substrate-specific lignocellulolytic enzyme production using solid-substrate fermentation
Autoren: Montgomery LFR; Xia H; Bochmann G; Fuchs W
Event: 9th International Conference on Renewable Resources and Biorefineries 2013
Year: 2013 - A case study of a pump & treat system treating groundwater of a contaminated gas site by combining different physcial and chemcial cleaning steps
Autoren: C. Loderer, A. Loibner, W. Fuchs
Event: China - Austria Workshop on Soil and Groundwater Redmeditation 2013
Year: 2013 - Can bioavailability of trace nutrients be measured in an AD process?
Autoren: Ortner, M; Rachbauer, L; Somitsch W; Fuchs, W
Event: Bioenergy
Year: 2012 - Long-Term performance and monitoring of a 10m³ pilot plant using textile filter modules for direct activated sludge separation
Autoren: Gahleitner B., Loderer C., Fuchs W.
Event: 11th World Filtration Congress & Exhibition 2012
Year: 2012 - Dynamic Filtration – Filtration performance operating a 10m3 pilot plant over more than one year and future research activities .
Autoren: Loderer C., Gahleitner B., Stelzer C., Saracina C., Fuchs W.
Event: PHD Workshop 2012
Year: 2012 - MESH – Integrierte Abwasserreinigung mittels Gewebefiltration zur direkten Belebtschlamm-Abtrennung
Autoren: Loderer C., Bernhard G., Fuchs W.
Event: Conference Sustanable Energy Managment Systems SEMS 2012
Year: 2012 - Evaluation of Ultrafiltration Performance of Anaerobic Digestate from Thin Stillage after Centrifugation
Autoren: Meixner, K; Drosg, B; Loderer, C; Bochmann, G; Valkova, T; Svardal, K; Fuchs, W
Event: 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 2012
Year: 2012 - MESH - Entwicklung eines neuartiges Verfahren für den Einsatz überlasteter kommunaler Kläranlagen: Stand der Wissenschaft und Kostenmodellberechnung für 4000EW Anlage. Projektvorstellung für Planung und Umbau einer DEMO-Anlage
Autoren: Loderer C., Gahleitner B., Fuchs W.
Event: 43. Nachbarschaftstag der Kläranlagennachbarschaft Nr. N3 „Bezirke Tulln, Gerichtsbezirk Purkersdorf, Klosterneuburg“ 2012
Year: 2011 - Influence of different mesh filter module configurations on the effluent quality and on the long term filtration performance
Autoren: Loderer, C; Gahleitner, B; Wörle, A; Fuchs, W
Event: 6th IWA Specialist Conference on Membrane Technology for Water & Wastewater Treatment 2011
Year: 2011 - Evaluating solid-liquid separation by centrifugation of anaerobic digestate from thin stillage
Autoren: Meixner, K; Drosg, B; Bochmann, G; Neureiter, M; Valkova, T; Svardal, K; Fuchs, W
Event: International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste and Energy Crops ADSW&EC, 2011
Year: 2011 - Enhanced Biogas Process Stability by Ammonia Removal with a Membrane Contactor
Autoren: Lauterböck, B; Fuchs, W
Event: International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste and Energy Crops ADSW&EC, 2011
Year: 2011 - Evaluating the evaporation of anaerobic digestate from thin stillage.
Autoren: Meixner, K; Drosg, B; Bochmann, G; Bauer, L; Grüll, D; Fuchs, W
Event: International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste and Energy Crops ADSW&EC, 2011
Year: 2011 - Technology Assessment for the Reuse and Recirculation of Residues from Anaerobic Digestion
Autoren: Drosg, B; Wäger, F; Kirchmayr, R; Braun, R; Fuchs, W
Event: 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 2011
Year: 2011 - Biogas - Status and potential in Austria
Autoren: Drosg, B; Fuchs, W; Braun, R; Bochmann, G
Event: Pannonian Plant Biotechnology Workshop "The Bioenergy Question: Reality or Wishful Thinking?"
Year: 2011 - MESH, an alternative sludge separation process based on the dynamic filtration principle
Autoren: Loderer C., Gahleitner B., Fuchs W.
Event: CASEE Workshop on Developing bio-based economy 2011 - contributions and needs of the Danube Region
Year: 2011 - The influence of different precipitation agents on filtration behaviour using MESH filter modules for direkt activated sludge separation
Autoren: Gahleitner, B; Loderer, C; Wörle, A; Kaspar, C; Fuchs, W
Event: 6th IWA Specialist Conference on Membrane Technology for Water & Wastewater Treatment 2011
Year: 2011 - Assessment of the state of the art of technologies for the treatment of effluents from anaerobic digesters
Autoren: Fuchs, W; Drosg, B
Event: International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste and Energy Crops ADSW&EC, 2011
Year: 2011 - Long-term filtration experiments with an alternative chemical cleaning procedure for dynamic filtration modules
Autoren: Gahleitner, B; Loderer, C; Kessler, J; Fuchs, W
Event: 7. Minisymposium der Verfahrenstechnik 2011
Year: 2011 - Technologiebewertung verschiedener Methoden der Gärproduktaufbereitung
Autoren: Fuchs, W; Drosg, B
Event: Düngepellets aus Gärprodukten - Veranstaltung der Gütegemeinschaft Gärprodukte e.V.
Year: 2011 - Ammonia removal from particle rich substrates with a membrane contactor
Autoren: Lauterboeck, B; Fuchs, W
Event: 6th IWA Specialist Conference on Membrane Technology for Water & Wastewater Treatment 2011
Year: 2011 - Anaerobic digestion of stillage fractions - estimations of the potential for energy recovery in bio-ethanol plants and overall process scheme
Autoren: Drosg, B; Fuchs, W; Waltenberger, R; Kirchmayr, R; Braun, R; Bochmann, G
Event: International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste and Energy Crops ADSW&EC, 2011
Year: 2011 - Ammoniaktransfer in hydrophoben Membranen
Autoren: Lauterböck, B; Germ, T; Fuchs, W
Event: 7. Minisymposium der Verfahrenstechnik 2011
Year: 2010 - Study „AD+PLUS“: Comparison and Assessment of Digestate Treatment Technologies
Autoren: Drosg Bernhard, Wäger Frank, Kirchmayr Roland, Braun Rudolf und Fuchs Werner
Event: International Symposium: Progress in treatment of manure and digestate
Year: 2010 - Studie »AD+PLUS« - Technologiebewertung von Gärrestbehandlungsverfahren und lokalen Verwertungskonzepten
Autoren: Fuchs, W; Kirchmayr, R; Braun, R; Drosg, B
Event: Highlights der Bioenergieforschung – Nationale und internationale Ergebnisse zu den IEA Schwerpunkten
Year: 2010 - Phophorus precipitation by addition of FeCl3 and the effect on MESH filter modules for direct activated sludge separation
Autoren: Wörle, A; Loderer, C; Gahleitner, B; Bousek, J; Fuchs, W
Event: 6. Minisymposium der Verfahrenstechnik 2010
Year: 2010 - Anaerobic Digestion of Thin Stillage on Laboratory Scale under Thermophilic Conditions
Autoren: Nussbaumer, M; Drosg, B; Bochmann, G; Fuchs, W
Event: Construction and operation of biogas plants
Year: 2010 - Vergleich und Bewertung von Technologien zur Gärrestaufbereitung
Autoren: Fuchs, W; Wäger, F; Kirchmayr, R; Braun, R; Drosg, B
Event: 19. Jahrestagung Fachverband Biogas
Year: 2010 - Digestate treatment: comparison and assessment of existing technologies
Autoren: Fuchs, W; Wäger, F; Kirchmayr, R; Braun, R; Drosg, B
Event: 3rd International Symposium on Energy from Biomass and Waste 2010
Year: 2010 - Integrating Biogas Technology into Bioethanol Fermentation
Autoren: Drosg, B; Fuchs, W; Waltenberger, R; Bochmann, G; Braun, R; Kirchmayr, R
Event: 6. Minisymposium der Verfahrenstechnik 2010
Year: 2010 - Anaerobic Digestion of Thin Stillage: Stabilisation by Iron and Trace Element Supply
Autoren: Maier A, Drosg B, Bochmann G, Fuchs W
Event: Construction and operation of biogas plants
Year: 2010 - MESH-an alternative and energy effient wastewater treatment system
Autoren: Gahleitner, B; Loderer, C; Fuchs, W
Event: 6. Minisymposium der Verfahrenstechnik 2010
Year: 2009 - Pilot plant experiences using MESH filtration systems for sludge separation
Autoren: Loderer, C; Fuchs, W
Event: IWA Membrane Technology Conference & Exhibition 2009
Year: 2009 - Studie »AD+PLUS« - Technologiebewertung von Gärrestbehandlungsverfahren und lokalen Verwertungskonzepten
Autoren: Fuchs Werner, Kirchmayr Roland, Braun Rudolf und Drosg Bernhard
Event: Biogasfachkongress biogas09 2009
Year: 2009 - Pilot plant experiences using MESH filter modules for direct activated sludge separation
Autoren: Loderer, C; Fuchs, W
Event: 5. Minisymposium Verfahrenstechnik 2009
Year: 2009 - Pilot plant experiences using MESH filter modules for direct activated sludge separation
Autoren: Loderer, C; Fuchs, W
Event: 8. Aachener Tagung Wasser und Membranen 2009
Year: 2009 - Air stripping of ammonia from anaerobic digestate
Autoren: Waeger, F; Wirthensohn, T; Corcoba, A; Fuchs, W
Event: International Conference on Nutrient Recovery from Wastewater Streams 2009
Year: 2009 - Angewandte Gärrestaufbereitungskonzepte: Bewertung, Vergleich sowie Stoff- und Nährstoffströme
Autoren: Drosg, B; Kirchmayr, R; Braun, R; Fuchs, W
Event: 18. Symposium Bioenergie 2009
Year: 2008 - Pump and Treat: Comparing Sedimentation with optional Aeration and Dissolved Air Flotation using various Flocculants
Autoren: Wirthensohn, T., Schoeberl, P., Fuchs, W.
Event: Third International Symposium and Exhibition on the Redevelopment of Manufactured Gas Plant Sites (MGP USA 2008)
Year: 2008 - Comparing digestate treatment options for the anaerobic digestion of stillage at a large-scale bioethanol plant
Autoren: Drosg, B; Fuchs, W; Wirthensohn, T; Konrad, G; Hornbachner, D; Loderer, C; Wäger, F; Waltenberger, R; Braun, R; Kirchmayr, R
Event: 16th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 2008
Year: 2008 - Pilot plant experiences using mesh filter modules for direct activated sludge separation
Autoren: Loderer, C; Fuchs, W
Event: IWA World Water Congress and Exhibition 2008
Year: 2008 - Gas Work Site Remediation: Groundwater Purification with Physical and Biological Methods including a Polishing Pond
Autoren: Wirthensohn, T; Schoeberl, P; Fuchs, W
Event: Complex Systems and Changes 2008 - Water and Life
Year: 2007 - Membranbioreaktoren in der dezentralen Abwasserreinigung
Autoren: Weissenbacher Norbert, Fuchs Werner
Event: 1. Österreichischer Kleinkläranlagentag 2007
Year: 2007 - Integrated wastwater treatment process using MESH filter modules for direct activated sludge separation
Autoren: Loderer, C; Aichberger, G; Fuchs, W
Event: 4th IWA Leading Edge Conference on Water & Wastewater Technologies
Year: 2006 - Kläranlagenertüchtigung mit dem Membranbelebungsverfahren
Autoren: Fuchs, W
Event: Membrantage Kassel 2006
Year: 2006 - Applicability of SRPs for waste water treatment
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: INAWAB final conference 2006 - The Potential of Biological Wastewater Treatment approaches to improve the Environmental Situation in Bangladesh
Year: 2006 - Erfahrungen als Koordinator der CRAFT-Projekte MESH und NIREC
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: Regionale Auftaktkonferenz zum 7. EU-Rahmenprogramm: Niederösterreich
Year: 2006 - Applicability of SRPs for waste water treatment
Autoren: Fuchs, W
Event: INAWAB final conference 2006 - The Potential of Biological Wastewater Treatment approaches to improve the Environmental Situation in Bangladesh
Year: 2006 - Kläranlagenertüchtigung mit dem Membranbelebungsverfahren
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: Membrantage Kassel 2006
Year: 2005 - Neue Technologien im Bereich Wasser- / Abwasserbehandlung und Recycling
Autoren: Fuchs, W
Event: Fachdialog Innovation 2005 - Umwelt+Bio+Technologien
Year: 2005 - Influence of Standard Wastewater Parameters on the Fouling Capacity during Dead End Membrane Filtration
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: International Congress on Membranes and Membrane Processes ICOM 2005
Year: 2005 - Influence of Standard Wastewater Parameters on the Fouling Capacity during Dead End Membrane Filtration
Autoren: Fuchs, W
Event: International Congress on Membranes and Membrane Processes ICOM 2005
Year: 2003 - Status and Future Development of Municipal Wastewater Treatment in Central Europe
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: Gastvortrag an der Universidad Nacional Agraria - La Molina 2003
Year: 2003 - Status and Future Development of Municipal Wastewater Treatment in Central Europe
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: Gastvortrag an der Universidad Nacional Agraria - La Molina 2003
Year: 2002 - Combination of a trickling filter and dead end membrane filtration - an innovative process for domestic wastewater treatment
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: 12. Europäisches Wasser, Abwasser- und Abfall Symposium 2002
Year: 2002 - Options for wastewater treatment and surface water recovery of the West Lake
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: Workshop on Sustainable development of the Westlake Area 2002
Year: 2002 - Options for wastewater treatment and surface water recovery of the West Lake
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: Workshop on Sustainable development of the Westlake Area 2002
Year: 2002 - Combination of a trickling filter and dead end membrane filtration - an innovative process for domestic wastewater treatment
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: 12. Europäisches Wasser, Abwasser- und Abfall Symposium 2002
Year: 2001 - Membranbelebungsverfahren, kommunale Anwendungen
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: ÖWAV-Seminar Membrantechnologie - Chancen und Grenzen
Year: 2001 - Membranbelebungsverfahren, kommunale Anwendungen
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: ÖWAV-Seminar Membrantechnologie - Chancen und Grenzen
Year: 2001 - Stand und zukünftige Entwicklung der kommunalen Abwasserreinigung
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: VTA – 33. Umwelt- und Abwasserseminar
Year: 2001 - Stand und zukünftige Entwicklung der kommunalen Abwasserreinigung
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: VTA – 33. Umwelt- und Abwasserseminar
Year: 2001 - Reuse and recycling of wastewater using membrane bioreactor technology
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: BIT 2001 - Forschen mit Entwicklungsländern und Mittelmeerpartnerstaaten
Year: 2001 - Reuse and recycling of wastewater using membrane bioreactor technology
Autoren: W. fuchs
Event: BIT 2001 - Forschen mit Entwicklungsländern und Mittelmeerpartnerstaaten
Year: 2001 - Reuse and recycling of wastewater using membrane bioreactor technology
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: BIT 2001 - Forschen mit Entwicklungsländern und Mittelmeerpartnerstaaten
Year: 2001 - Membranbelebungsverfahren, kommunale Anwendungen
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: ÖWAV-Seminar Membrantechnologie - Chancen und Grenzen
Year: 2000 - Trinkwasser aus Abwasser – Kombination von biologischen und chemisch/physikalischen Hochleistungsverfahren zur Abwasseraufbereitung
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Biotechnologie, ÖGBT-Jahrestagung 2000
Year: 2000 - Trinkwasser aus Abwasser – Kombination von biologischen und chemisch/physikalischen Hochleistungsverfahren zur Abwasseraufbereitung
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Biotechnologie, ÖGBT-Jahrestagung 2000
Year: 2000 - Membranfiltration
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: ATV-Tagung
Year: 2000 - Biologische Abwasserreinigung in der Lebensmittelindustrie
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: VÖLB Herbsttagung 2000 - Wasser und Lebensmittel
Year: 2000 - Trinkwasser aus Abwasser – Kombination von biologischen und chemisch/physikalischen Hochleistungsverfahren zur Abwasseraufbereitung
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Biotechnologie, ÖGBT-Jahrestagung 2000
Year: 2000 - Biologische Abwasserreinigung in der Lebensmittelindustrie
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: VÖLB Herbsttagung 2000 - Wasser und Lebensmittel
Year: 2000 - Biologische Abwasserreinigung in der Lebensmittelindustrie
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: VÖLB Herbsttagung 2000 - Wasser und Lebensmittel
Year: 1999 - Neues Membranverfahren zur Nitratelimination
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: ÖVGW Symposium Wasserversorgung 1999
Year: 1999 - Wastewater Treatment with reduced Surplus Sludge Production
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: Vortrag an der Shanghai Sewerage Company (SSC)
Year: 1999 - Reclamation of used water from wastewater by a combined process of biological treatment and membrane filtration
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: 1st North-African and Middle Eastern Symposium on Environmental and Sanitary Analytical Chemistry 1999
Year: 1999 - Reclamation of used water from wastewater by a combined process of biological treatment and membrane filtration
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: 1st North-African and Middle Eastern Symposium on Environmental and Sanitary Analytical Chemistry 1999
Year: 1999 - Neues Membranverfahren zur Nitratelimination
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: ÖVGW Symposium Wasserversorgung 1999
Year: 1999 - Neues Membranverfahren zur Nitratelimination , , Wien, A
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: ÖVGW Symposium Wasserversorgung 1999
Year: 1999 - Membrane enhanced anaerobic digestion of high strength organic wastewater
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: 9th European Congress on Biotechnology 1999
Year: 1999 - Reclamation of used water from wastewater by a combined process of biological treatment and membrane filtration
Autoren: Werner Fuchs, Mounier Brik
Event: 1st North-African and Middle Eastern Symposium on Environmental and Sanitary Analytical Chemistry 1999
Year: 1999 - Membrane enhanced anaerobic digestion of high strength organic wastewater
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: 9th European Congress on Biotechnology 1999
Year: 1999 - Wastewater Treatment with reduced Surplus Sludge Production
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: Vortrag an der Shanghai Sewerage Company (SSC)
Year: 1999 - Membrane enhanced anaerobic digestion of high strength organic wastewater
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: 9th European Congress on Biotechnology 1999
Year: 1998 - Application of membrane bioreactors for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: 4th International Austro-Tunesian Meeting on Analyt. Chemistry and Env. Technology 1998
Year: 1998 - Membrane technology for water and wastewater treament
Autoren: Werner Fuchs
Event: Gastvortrag, Helwan University
Year: 1998 - Membrane technology for water and wastewater treament
Autoren: W. Fuchs
Event: Gastvortrag, Helwan University
Year: 1998 - Membrane technology for water and wastewater treament
Autoren: Fuchs, W.
Event: Gastvortrag, Helwan University
Dead end filtration as tertiary treatment for domestic waste water.
Autoren: Fuchs, W., Theiss, M., Neunteufel, R., Braun, R: