Biodiversitätsbasierte Ökosystemdienstleistungen in Weingärten: Analyse der Verbindungen zwischen Pflanzen, Bestäubern, Bodentieren und Bodenerosion quer durch Europa
Abstract
Essential ecosystem services (ES) in viticulture landscapes result from diverse communities of organisms and their interactions. Traditional viticulture usually was part of a multifunctional agricultural system including low-input grassland management and fruit production. Therefore, the high diversity of habitats resulted in a high functional biodiversity. However, in the last decades, land use changes and intensification in vineyard management caused a separation of production and conservation areas. Moreover, the fear of competition for water and nutrients between weeds and grapevines led to a low tolerance attitude against weeds in vineyards. Today agricultural practices often counteract synergies between plant and arthropod diversity and the related ES. Wild bees play an important role as pollinators for wild plant species and fruit trees such as cherries, apricots or almonds, which are characteristic elements of viticulture landscapes across Europe. Moreover, even though grapevines are self/wind pollinated, influences of pollinators on grapevine yield or quality are possible. While the link between plant diversity and pollinators is rather well known, we know very little about how plant diversity affects the diversity of soil biota and their interactions. Especially earthworms act as ecosystem engineers and are eminent for nutrient cycling, soil structure and the formation of stable soil aggregates, which contribute to improved water infiltration and soil erosion mitigation. These effects are important, because more extreme precipitation events are predicted with climate change and soil erosion is one of eight main causes of soil degradation, counteracting soil carbon sequestration and threatening sustainable land use. Hence, diversely structured, species-rich viticulture landscapes can reduce the need for external inputs while being a cultural heritage that provide aesthetic values for human well-being and recreation. To integrate biodiversity and agricultural production, we will examine new approaches at different spatial scales (plot, farm and landscape), assess the socio- economic consequences and formulate best practice recommendations for policy and farmers.
Ökosystemdienstleistungen Biodiversität Landschaftsökologie Weinbau
Publikationen
Effects of inter-raw management intensity on wild bees in Austrian, Spanish, French and Romanian vineyards
Autoren: Kratschmer, S; Pachinger, B; Paredes, D; Guzmán, G; Nicolai, A; Favreau, M; Popescu, D; Bunea, C; Florian, T; Winter, S Jahr: 2015
Conference & Workshop proceedings, paper, abstract
Neue Methoden für das Ökosystem Weingarten. Interview und Bericht u.a. über das Projekt VineDivers.
Autoren: Kugler, M Jahr: 2015
Newspaper / Magazine article
Soil cultivation in vineyards alters interactions between soil biota and soil physical and hydrological properties
Autoren: Zaller, JG; Buchholz, J; Querner, P; Winter, S; Kratschmer, S; Pachinger, B; Strauss, P; Bauer, T; Stiper, K; Potthoff, M; Guernion, M; Scimia, J; Cluzeau, D Jahr: 2016
Journal articles
Does management intensity in inter rows effect soil physical properties in Austrian and Romanian vineyards?
Autoren: Bauer, T; Strauss, P; Stiper, K; Klipa, V; Popescu, D; Winter, S; Zaller, JG Jahr: 2016
Journal articles
Ecosystem services and soil biodiversity in French vineyards
Autoren: Nicolai, A; Guernion, M; Cluzeau, D; Gómez, J; Guzmán, G; Strauss, P; Popescu, D; Hoble, A; Bunea, C; Potthoff, M; Bergman, H; Winter, S; Zaller, JG Jahr: 2016
Conference & Workshop proceedings, paper, abstract
Effects of vineyard interrow soil cultivation and soil properties on soil biota appear to be altered by the surrounding landscape
Autoren: Zaller, JG; Buchholz, J; Querner, P; Kratschmer, S; Schwantzer, M; Pachinger, B; Winter, S; Strauss, P; Bauer, T; Stiper, K; Paredes, D; Burel, F; Guernion, M; Nicolai, A; Fertil, A; Scimia, J; Cluzeau, D Jahr: 2016
Journal articles
Surface active and soil Collembola influenced by habitat and landscape parameters in Austrian vineyards
Autoren: Querner, P; Buchholz, J; Zaller, JG; Winter, S; Kratschmer, S; Strauss, P Jahr: 2016
Conference & Workshop proceedings, paper, abstract
Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) laterale (Brullé, 1832) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), eine seltene mediterrane Halictidae, neu für Österreich
Autoren: Ebmer, AW; Kratschmer, S; Pachinger, B Jahr: 2016
Journal articles
Biodiversity-based ecosystem services in vineyards: analysing interlinkages between plants, pollinators, soil biota and soil erosion across Europe
Autoren: Winter, S; Gomez, J; Guzman, G; Hoble, A; Popescu, D; Schütte, R; Bauer T; Strauss P; Nicolai, A; Guernion, M; Zaller, JG Jahr: 2016
Forschungsbericht (extern. Auftraggeber)
Effects of inter-row management intensity on wild bee, plant and soil biota diversity in vineyards
Autoren: Kratschmer, S; Pachinger, B; Winter, S; Zaller, JG; Buchholz, J; Querner, P; Strauß, P; Bauer, T; Stiper, K Jahr: 2016
Journal articles
Effects of inter row management intensity on soil physical properties in European vineyards
Autoren: Bauer, T; Strauss, P; Kumpan, M; Guzmán, G; Gómez, JA; Stiper, K; Popescu, D; Guernion, M; Nicolai, A; Winter, S; Zaller, JG Jahr: 2017
Journal articles
A proposal for soil cover and management factor (C) for RUSLE in vineyards with different soil management across Europe
Autoren: Gómez, JA; Biddoccu, M; Guzman, G; Bauer, T; Strauss, P; Winter, S; Zaller, JG; Cavallo, E Jahr: 2017
Journal articles
How does vineyard management intensity affect inter-row plant diversity and associated root parameters?
Autoren: Winter, S; Labuda, T; Probus, S; Penke, N; Himmelbauer, M; Loiskandl, W; Strauss, P; Bauer, T; Popescu, D; Comsa, M; Bunea, C-I; Zaller, JG; Kriechbaum, M Jahr: 2017
Journal articles
Can vineyard biodiversity be beneficial for viticulture and tourism?
Autoren: Hervé, M; Kratschmer, S; Gregorich, C; Winter, S; Montembault, D; Zaller, JG; Guernion, M; Jung, V; Schuette, R; Paredes, D; Guzman, G; Gomez, J; Hoble, A; Popescu, D; Burel, F; Cluzeau, D; Bergmann, H; Potthoff, M; Nicolai, A Jahr: 2017
Journal articles
Soil management effect on soil quality indicators in vineyards of the Appellation of Origin “Montilla-Moriles” in southern Spain
Autoren: Guzmán, G; Cabezas, JM; Bauer, T; Strauss, P; Winter, S; Zaller, JG; Gómez, JA Jahr: 2017
Journal articles
Response of soil biota to vineyard interrow soil cultivation can be altered by the surrounding landscape
Autoren: Zaller, JG Buchholz, J; Querner, P; Paredes, D; Kratschmer, S; Schwantzer, M; Winter, S; Strauss, P; Bauer, T; Burel, F; Guernion, M; Scimia, J; Nicolai, A; Cluzeau, D Jahr: 2017
Journal articles
Effect of tillage intensities on predator-prey interactions in vineyards from different landscapes: the case of spiders and springtails
Autoren: Pfingstmann, A; Buchholz, J; Querner, P; Paredes, D; Kratschmer, S; Winter, S; Strauss, P; Zaller, JG Jahr: 2018
Journal articles
Determination of soil cover and management factor (C) for RUSLE and evaluation of erosion risk in vineyards at five vine growing regions across Europe with different soil management intensities
Autoren: Jose Alfonso Gomez, JA; Biddoccu, M; Guzmán, G; Strauss, P; Nicolai, A; Popescou, D; Bunea, C; Winter, S; Zaller, JG; Cavallo, E Jahr: 2018
Journal articles
Effect of tillage intensities on predator-prey interactions of spiders and springtails in vineyards from different landscapes
Autoren: Pfingstmann, A; Buchholz, J; Paredes, D; Querner, P; Kratschmer, S; Winter S; Bauer, T; Strauss, P; Zaller, JG Jahr: 2018
Journal articles
Inter-Row Management Effects on Biotic and Abiotic Soil Properties of European Vineyards
Autoren: Strauss P, Winter S, Kratschmer S, Nicolai A, Popescu D, Gomez JA, Guzmán G, Bauer T, Buchholz J, Zaller JG Jahr: 2019
Conference & Workshop proceedings, paper, abstract
Mitarbeiter*Innen
Silvia Winter
Dipl.-Ing. Dr.nat.techn. Silvia Winter
silvia.winter@boku.ac.at
Tel: +43 1 47654-95307
Projektleiter*in
01.12.2014 - 30.09.2018
Sophie Kratschmer
Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Sophie Kratschmer
sophie.kratschmer@boku.ac.at
Tel: +43 1 47654-83323
Projektmitarbeiter*in
01.12.2014 - 30.09.2018
Monika Kriechbaum
Ao.Univ.Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.nat.techn. Monika Kriechbaum
monika.kriechbaum@boku.ac.at
Tel: +43 1 47654-83411
Projektmitarbeiter*in
01.12.2014 - 30.09.2018
Baerbel Pachinger
Dipl.-Ing. Dr.nat.techn. Baerbel Pachinger
baerbel.pachinger@boku.ac.at
Tel: +43 1 47654-83414
Projektmitarbeiter*in
01.12.2014 - 30.09.2018