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Gewählte Publikation:

Schlick-Steiner, BC; Steiner, FM; Konrad, H; Seifert, B; Christian, E; Moder, K; Stauffer, C; Crozier, RH.
(2008): Specificity and transmission mosaic of ant nest-wall fungi.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105(3):940-943 FullText FullText_BOKU

Abstract:
Mutualism, whereby species interact to their mutual benefit, is extraordinary in a competitive world. To recognize general patterns of origin and maintenance from the plethora of mutualistic associations proves a persisting challenge. The simplest situation is believed to be that of a single mutualist specific to a single host, vertically transmitted from one host generation to the next. We characterized ascomycete fungal associates cultured for nest architecture by the ant subgenera Dendrolasius and Chthonolasius. The ants probably manage their fungal mutualists by protecting them against fungal competitors. The ant subgenera display different ant-to-fungus specificity patterns, one-to-two and many-to-one, and we infer vertical transmission, in the latter case overlaid by horizontal transmission. Possible evolutionary trajectories include a reversal from fungiculture by other Lasius subgenera and inheritance of fungi through life cycle interactions of the ant subgenera. The mosaic indicates how specificity patterns can be shaped by an interplay between host life-cycles and transmission adaptations.
Autor*innen der BOKU Wien:
Christian Erhard
Moder Karl
Stauffer Christian
Find related publications in this database (using NML MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Ants - microbiology
Ascomycota - isolation & purification
Life Cycle Stages - physiology
Molecular Sequence Data -
Nesting Behavior -
Species Specificity -
Symbiosis - physiology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
insect fungiculture
Lasius ants
mutualism
social insects


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