University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU) - Research portal
Selected Publication:
Cardoso, RM; Zwick, MB; Stanfield, RL; Kunert, R; Binley, JM; Katinger, H; Burton, DR; Wilson, IA.
(2005):
Broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibody 4E10 recognizes a helical conformation of a highly conserved fusion-associated motif in gp41.
Immunity. 2005; 22(2):163-173
FullText
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- Abstract:
- Broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to HIV-1 are rare but invaluable for vaccine design. 4E10 is the broadest neutralizing antibody known and recognizes a contiguous and highly conserved epitope in the membrane-proximal region of gp41. The crystal structure of Fab 4E10 was determined at 2.2 Angstrom resolution in complex with a 13-residue peptide containing the gp41 core epitope (NWFDIT). The bound peptide adopts a helical conformation in which the key contact residues, Trp(P672), Phe(P673), Ile(P675), and Thr(P676), map to one face of the helix. The peptide binds in a hydrophobic pocket that may emulate its potential interaction with the host cell membrane. The long CDR H3 of the antibody extends beyond the bound peptide in an orientation that suggests that its apex could contact the viral membrane when 4E10 is bound to its membrane-proximal epitope. These structural insights should assist in the design of immunogens to elicit 4E10-like neutralizing responses.
- Authors BOKU Wien:
- Katinger Hermann
- Kunert Renate
- Find related publications in this database (using NML MeSH Indexing)
- Amino Acid Motifs -
- Amino Acid Sequence -
- Animals -
- Antibody Specificity -
- Binding Sites, Antibody -
- Cell Line -
- Conserved Sequence -
- Cricetinae -
- Crystallography, X-Ray -
- Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte - immunology
- HIV Antibodies - chemistry
- HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - chemistry
- Hydrogen Bonding - chemistry
- Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - chemistry
- Models, Molecular - chemistry
- Molecular Sequence Data - chemistry
- Neutralization Tests - chemistry
- Protein Conformation - chemistry
- Static Electricity - chemistry
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